Tree Risk and New woodland Surveying
In the context of a tree survey, risk assessment and health assessment are complementary processes: the former evaluates the likelihood and potential consequences of a tree or its parts failing and causing harm, while the latter examines vigour, structural defects and signs of disease or root disturbance. A thorough survey by a qualified arboriculturist records defects (decay, cracks, fungal fruiting bodies, crown dieback, root damage), identifies potential targets and access routes, and combines likelihood of failure with consequence to produce a prioritised management plan. Regular inspections, accurate records and a clear schedule of remedial actions — from monitoring and selective pruning to cabling or, where necessary, removal — reduce risk and help maintain tree health over time. Good practice also includes considering site-specific factors such as soil conditions, recent construction, weather exposure and adjacent uses, and ensuring any works comply with statutory controls and the duty of care to the public.
Fencing
Effective farming fencing is essential when planting trees and hedges to ensure young stock establishes without being damaged by pests; a well-designed system combines the right materials, height and maintenance to deter rabbits, hares, deer, voles and stock. For small mammals, fine mesh or rabbit netting with the edge buried or pegged prevents burrowing, while rigid spiral guards or tubes protect stems from vole and hare nibbling; taller post-and-wire or stock fencing, and purpose-built deer fencing (typically over 2 metres high), keep larger browsers out. Consider temporary tree shelters or biodegradable guards for individual saplings, and use strainers, treated posts and durable fixings so fences remain taut through weather and livestock movement. Regular inspection and prompt repair are vital—gaps and sagging quickly defeat protection—while combining fencing with habitat management and targeted pest control gives the best long‑term results. Choose materials and designs that respect farm access and wildlife corridors, and remove temporary fencing once trees are established to allow natural hedgerow development.